The Global Tree Seed Bank Programme is securing some of our planet's most threatened, rare and useful tree species. Funded by the Garfield Weston Foundation and co-ordinated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, the programme aims to collect and store seeds of more than 5,000 of the world's tree species. In Thailand, under the 3rd phase of the project, FORRU-CMU worked in partnership with the Bangkok Forestry Herbarium (BKF) to collect and conserve seeds of 300 native species. Together, we also produced conservation assessments and distribution maps on 225 rare or species for IUCN's Red List system, with support from RBG Kew’s Plant Assessment Unit (PAU). Full details of FORRU-CMU's contribution to this project can be read in the reports available via the download panel. Using the conservation assessments from this project, we are currently working with RBG Kew, BKF and the National Biobank of Thailand to co-author a paper on the status and conservation of Thailand's rare or threatened tree species, with a view to developing a nationwide system to collect their seeds and conserve them, by ensuring they are included in forest restoration plantings.
Latest news: this project was recently extended into a 4th phase (2024-26). During which FORRU-CMU will be involved in i) assessing the genetic structure of framework species populations; ii) assessing the supply and demand for seeds of framework tree species for restoration projects in Thailand; iii) determining the thermotolerance of framework species seeds (to build climate-change resilience into seed selection procedures) iv) developing planting-stock propagation procedures for data-deficient species and v) assisting Mount Ciremai National Park authority to establish their own FORRU in Indonesia. The project provides 3 full scholarships to CMU students to address these topics in their MSc and PhD projects.
For information about the Millennium Seed Bank and the The Global Tree Seed Bank Programme, please contact Dr. Kate.
11: Producing Framework Tree Species for Restoring Forest Ecosystems in Northern Thailand
Abstract: Since 1994, the Forest Restoration Research Unit of Chiang Mai University’s Biology Department (FORRU-CMU) has been developing methods to restore forest ecosystems to deforested sites...
12: How to Plant a Forest: The Principles and Practice of Restoring Tropical Forests
FORRU-CMU's second practical training manual was published in 2005. It includes generic principles of restoration theory and practice, applicable throughout the tropics, as well as descriptions...
13: Genetic variation of Prunus cerasoides D. Don, a framework tree species in northern Thailand
Prunus cerasoides D. Don has been identified as an excellent ‘framework tree species’ for restoring evergreen forest in seasonally dry tropical forestlands. Here we describe the level of...
14: Selection of Prunus cerasoides D. Don seed trees for forest restoration
ABSTRACT: Prunus cerasoides D. Don has been identified as a ‘framework species’ for restoring evergreen forest in seasonally dry climates. The aim of this study was to develop criteria to select...
15: Genetic diversity of Castanopsis acuminatissima (Bl.) A. DC. in northern Thailand and the selection of seed trees for forest restoration
ABSTRACT: Castanopsis acuminatissima (Bl.) A. DC. is one of several "framework species", which are being planted to restore seasonally dry tropical forests in northern Thailand. This study...
16: Selecting seed trees for a forest restoration program: a case study using Spondias axillaris Roxb. (Anacardiaceae)
Spondias axillaris Roxb. (Anacardiaceae) (synonym: Choerospondias axillaris (Roxb.) Burtt and Hill) is an exceptionally effective framework tree species for restoring seasonal tropical forest...
17: Propagation of Native Forest Tree Species for Forest Restoration in Doi Suthep-Pui National Park
ABSTRACT: Restoring forest ecosystems by tree planting requires production of high quality planting stock, on a large scale, of a very wide range of indigenous forest tree species. Many of...
18: Propagating framework tree species to restore seasonally dry tropical forest: implications of seasonal seed dispersal and dormancy
ABSTRACT: An effective approach to forest restoration in degraded tropical forestland is the so-called ‘framework species method’, which involves planting 20–30 indigenous forest tree species, to...
19: Replanting the World's Tropical Forests
A review of a symposium entitled "The Art and Practice of Conservation Planting", organized by the Taiwan Forestry Research Institute in September 2001 in Taipei. The symposium was meant to focus...
20: The Chiang Mai Research Agenda for the Restoration of Degraded Forestlands for Wildlife Conservation in Southeast Asia
Back in 2000, forest restoration research was far from main stream. Deforestation was regarded as irreversible and the idea that ecologists could actually find a way to restore tropical forest...