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Forest Restoration Research UnitChiang Mai University

So, you want to grow a forest?

Thirty years of applied research, written for the people doing the planting.

Start with the method

The method, topic by topic

Where would you like to start?

Choose a topic (17)
  • Forest Ecology
  • Forest Degradation
  • Rapid Site Assessment
  • Restoration Strategies
  • Species Selection
  • Genetics
  • Seed Collection, Storage & Banking
  • Nursery Techniques
  • Tree Planting & Maintenance
  • Direct Seeding
  • Fire
  • Field Performance of Planted Trees
  • Biomass, Carbon Accumulation & Climate Change
  • Biodiversity
  • Socio-Economic Aspects of Restoration
  • Training & Outreach
  • Automated Forest Restoration
See all advice topics

Upper Mae Sa Valley · Northern Thailand

Tropical forest ecosystems can be restored — with the application of appropriate science.

Deforested, over-cultivated and burnt, this plot in the upper Mae Sa Valley, Northern Thailand, was planted with 30 framework tree species in 2000. A thriving upland evergreen forest was restored within 10 years.

The same hillside in the upper Mae Sa Valley, photographed from beside a charred stump that survives in every frame.

2000

8%
Canopy cover
9
Tree species
31
Bird species

Illustrative figures

Upper Mae Sa Valley · Northern Thailand

Eleven years of framework species research, standing on one hillside.

See how it was done

Four photographs, taken in 2000, 2001, 2009 and 2011, dissolve across the years between them. Drag to move through the recovery.

Resources

Learn more from FORRU-CMU

Method, evidence, work

Advice

How to restore a tropical forest ecosystem, drawn from thirty years of FORRU-CMU research.

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Library

The evidence behind the method: books, papers and theses, all free to download.

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Projects

Restoration and education work underway now, and what earlier projects established.

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A large group of Young Forest Restorers participants raising their fists beside a banner at the end of a field day.

Outreach and Education

FORRU provides education and training experiences for all stakeholders involved in forest restoration - from school children and university students to NGO's and government officers - customized events to meet your needs.

Visit Outreach

Featured

Featured publications

A selection of publications from our library

  • Recovery of Small Mammal Communities During Restoration of Upland Evergreen Forest in Northern Thailand

    Recovery of Small Mammal Communities During Restoration of Upland Evergreen Forest in Northern Thailand

  • Advances in forest restoration management and technology

    Advances in forest restoration management and technology

  • Exploring the Environment & Nature of Chiang Mai: a Teachers' Handbook

    Exploring the Environment & Nature of Chiang Mai: a Teachers' Handbook

  • Ten golden rules for reforestation to optimize carbon sequestration, biodiversity recovery and livelihood benefits

    Ten golden rules for reforestation to optimize carbon sequestration, biodiversity recovery and livelihood benefits

Browse the whole library

Latest

Projects in the field

Restoration, research and training

  • SCORE

    SCORE - Science-based Community Outreach

    Apr 2026 – Mar 2029

  • SCG 2012 plot 1 year old

    Restoring Forest Ecosystems on Opencast Mines

    Jul 2010 – 2028

  • Group photo on planting day

    Restoring watershed forest to abandoned agricultural sites, Nong Hoi Royal Project

    Jun 2025 – 31 Dec 2026

  • Sapindus rarak

    Global Tree Seed Bank: Unlocked

    Nov 2020 – Dec 2026

See all projects

Latest

Newest in the library

Most recently published

  • Bird Species Diversity at Long-term Forest Restoration Plots in Northern Thailand

    Bird Species Diversity at Long-term Forest Restoration Plots in Northern Thailand

  • Recovery of Small Mammal Communities During Restoration of Upland Evergreen Forest in Northern Thailand

    Recovery of Small Mammal Communities During Restoration of Upland Evergreen Forest in Northern Thailand

  • Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration During Restoration of Upland Evergreen Forest in Northern Thailand

    Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration During Restoration of Upland Evergreen Forest in Northern Thailand

  • Population Substructures of Castanopsis tribuloides in Northern Thailand Revealed Using Autosomal STR Variations

    Population Substructures of Castanopsis tribuloides in Northern Thailand Revealed Using Autosomal STR Variations

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Partners

Working with

Organizations supporting our work

  • RSPG
  • Doi Suthep Nature Center
  • Kew Royal Botanical Gardens
  • Rajapruek Institute Foundation
  • The Next Forest
  • Padee Creation
  • JS Travel Co.,Ltd.
  • Thailand's National Science and Technology Development Agency
  • Bioversity International and CIAT
  • SCG
FORRU

Restoring tropical forest ecosystems

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