Projects

Testing the Effects of Biochar on Forest Restoration

Tree Planting
Aug 01
2021
-
Dec 31
2022
Pong Yang, Mae Rim, Chiang Mai

The project is assisting Doi Suthep Nature Center (DSNC), funded by the Pong Yaeng Running Club, to restore forest to four rai (0.64 ha) in Pong Yaeng District, with the participation of a wide range of volunteers and students. The scientific objectives are i) to test suitability of candidate framework tree species for restoring upland evergreen and ii) to determine if application of biochar can boost early tree performance on this highly degraded site.

FORRU team and DSNC staff
The FORRU-CMU team & DSNC staff planted the Pong Yaeng restoration plot on August 13th-14th 2021 

The project plan evolved during the third quarter of 2021 during discussions among FORRU-CMU, DSNC and DNP officers. A rapid site assessment was carried out, to determine the numbers and species of tree saplings required, barriers to restoration and to draft a project plan and budget. Pong Yaeng Running Club generously offered to fund the project and biochar was donated by Warm Heart.

Doi Suthep-Pui National Park Authority aims to reforest burnt, or otherwise degraded, areas within the park and had earmarked this site for restoration since cultivation of the site had ceased 10 years previously and natural forest regeneration was not progressing well.

Pong Yaeng Nai villagers and FORRU-CMU staff prepared the site two days before planting 1,350 trees on August 13th-14th 2021. Baseline monitoring for tree growth and survival was done two weeks thereafter, and maintenance (weeding and fertilizer application) will be performed 3 times per rainy season for 2 years.

Ten pioneer species and 10 climax species were selected for this site. Six species being tested for the effects of biochar: Melia toosendan, Hovenia dulcis, Spondias axillaris, Prunus cerasoides, Alseodaphne andersonii and Alangium kurzii, distributed in 5 subplots with non-treated trees (controls) distributed in the surrounding area. Other species being tested for suitability (without biochar treatment) include Balakata baccata, Acrocarpus fraxinifolius, Mallotus philippensis, Quercus semiserrata, Cryptocarya amygdalina and Cinnamomum iners.

 

Field Performance of Planted Trees

Monitoring is essential for adaptive management. Click here to learn how to measure tree survival and growth and find out if your restoration plan is working.

Tree Planting & Maintenance

How to plant trees and care for them afterwards. Fertilizer application, weeding and mulching.

41: Forests for the Future: Growing and Planting Native Trees for Restoring Forest Ecosystems

Publication date21 Jan 1998
Author(s)Forest Restoration Research Unit
Editors(s)Stephen Elliott, David Blakesley & Vilaiwan Anusarnsunthorn
PublisherBiology Department, Chiang Mai University
Format
Book

All over Thailand, people who are concerned about the rapid destruction of the Kingdom's once magnificent forest are banding together to plant trees. Gone are the days when plantations of pines...

42: Understanding and assisting natural regeneration processes in degraded seasonal evergreen forests in northern Thailand

Publication date1997
Author(s)Hardwick, K., J. Healey, S. Elliott, N. C. Garwood & V. Anusarnsunthorn
PublisherElsevier, Forest Ecology and Management 99:203-214.
Format
Journal Paper

ABSTRACT: The Thailand government has recently embarked upon a nation-wide project to restore degraded forests. One approach could be to assist natural regeneration (ANR) by counteracting...

43: Forest Restoration Research in Northern Thailand, 1. The Fruits, Seeds and Seedlings of Hovenia dulcis Thunb. (Rhamnaceae)

Publication date1996
Author(s)Kopachon, S., K. Suriya, K. Hardwick, G. Pakaad, J.F. Maxwell, V. Anusarnsunthorn, D. Blakesley, N.C. Garwood & S. Elliott
PublisherNatural History Bulletin of The Siam Society. 44(1): 41-52. The Siam Society.
Format
Journal Paper

Hovenia dulcis Thunb. (Rhamnaceae) is a rare native tree species recently added to Thailand's flora, found in stream valleys in primary lower montane evergreen forest 1,075- 1,250 m above sea...